To determine how many dozen donuts the junior class needs to sell to make at least $1,000, we can set up the inequality based on the price they are selling the donuts for.
They are selling donuts for $12 per dozen, so the revenue (R) from selling \( d \) dozens can be expressed as:
\[ R = 12d \]
To find out how many dozens they need to sell to make at least $1,000, we can set up the following inequality:
\[ 12d \geq 1000 \]
Now, we solve the inequality for \( d \):
- Divide both sides by 12:
\[ d \geq \frac{1000}{12} \]
- Calculate \( \frac{1000}{12} \):
\[ \frac{1000}{12} \approx 83.33 \]
Since they cannot sell a fraction of a dozen, they need to round up to the next whole number. Thus, they will need to sell at least 84 dozen donuts.
So, the inequality is:
\( 12d \geq 1000 \) and the solution is 84 (i.e., they need to sell at least 84 dozen donuts).
Therefore, the correct response is:
12d ≥ 1000 and 84.