Question

the judicial principles of innocent until proven guilty and the defendant having the right to face his accuser stem from which judicial system

Answer 1

The principles of "innocent until proven guilty" and the right of a defendant to face their accuser primarily stem from the common law system, which has its roots in English law. These principles were further developed and enshrined in various legal frameworks, including the United States Constitution, particularly in the Sixth Amendment, which provides for the rights of criminal defendants. The presumption of innocence is a fundamental concept in many legal systems influenced by common law, emphasizing the importance of due process and fair trial rights.