To solve the problem, we need to set up a system of equations based on the information given:
Let:
- \( b \) = cost of a burger meal
- \( h \) = cost of a hot dog meal
From the information provided:
- The Johnsons bought 2 burger meals and 5 hot dog meals for $46: \[ 2b + 5h = 46 \quad (1) \]
- The Wilsons bought 5 burger meals and 2 hot dog meals for $52: \[ 5b + 2h = 52 \quad (2) \]
We can solve these equations to find \( b \) and \( h \).
From equation (1), we can express \( h \) in terms of \( b \): \[ 5h = 46 - 2b \implies h = \frac{46 - 2b}{5} \quad (3) \]
Now substitute \( h \) from equation (3) into equation (2): \[ 5b + 2\left(\frac{46 - 2b}{5}\right) = 52 \]
Multiply through by 5 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 25b + 2(46 - 2b) = 260 \] \[ 25b + 92 - 4b = 260 \] \[ 21b + 92 = 260 \] \[ 21b = 260 - 92 \] \[ 21b = 168 \] \[ b = \frac{168}{21} = 8 \]
Now substitute \( b = 8 \) back into equation (3) to find \( h \): \[ h = \frac{46 - 2(8)}{5} = \frac{46 - 16}{5} = \frac{30}{5} = 6 \]
Thus:
- Cost of a burger meal, \( b = 8 \)
- Cost of a hot dog meal, \( h = 6 \)
Now to answer the multiple-choice question based on the given solution (8, 6), we have:
- The cost of a burger meal is \( 8 \)
- The cost of a hot dog meal is \( 6 \)
Based on the choices provided, the answers would be:
- The cost of a burger meal: 8
- The cost of a hot dog meal: 6
If those are part of the choices, then both of those answers are correct. If the question asks for a specific choice such as "the cost of a burger meal" or "the cost of a hot dog meal," then you can select as appropriate. If you need further clarification or the exact choice format, please provide additional context!