The Johnsons and the Wilsons went to the Burger Barn for dinner. The Johnsons bought 2 burger meals and 5 hot dog meals for $46. The Wilsons bought 5 burger meals and 2 hot dog meals for $52. When you solve, you get a solution of (8, 6). (3 points)

answer choices, how many burger meals, how many hot dog meals, the cost of a burger meal, the cost of a hot dog meal the total cost of a burger+ hot dog meal, neither, both, the jhonson's, the wilsons

3 answers

To solve the problem, we need to set up a system of equations based on the information given:

Let:

  • \( b \) = cost of a burger meal
  • \( h \) = cost of a hot dog meal

From the information provided:

  1. The Johnsons bought 2 burger meals and 5 hot dog meals for $46: \[ 2b + 5h = 46 \quad (1) \]
  2. The Wilsons bought 5 burger meals and 2 hot dog meals for $52: \[ 5b + 2h = 52 \quad (2) \]

We can solve these equations to find \( b \) and \( h \).

From equation (1), we can express \( h \) in terms of \( b \): \[ 5h = 46 - 2b \implies h = \frac{46 - 2b}{5} \quad (3) \]

Now substitute \( h \) from equation (3) into equation (2): \[ 5b + 2\left(\frac{46 - 2b}{5}\right) = 52 \]

Multiply through by 5 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 25b + 2(46 - 2b) = 260 \] \[ 25b + 92 - 4b = 260 \] \[ 21b + 92 = 260 \] \[ 21b = 260 - 92 \] \[ 21b = 168 \] \[ b = \frac{168}{21} = 8 \]

Now substitute \( b = 8 \) back into equation (3) to find \( h \): \[ h = \frac{46 - 2(8)}{5} = \frac{46 - 16}{5} = \frac{30}{5} = 6 \]

Thus:

  • Cost of a burger meal, \( b = 8 \)
  • Cost of a hot dog meal, \( h = 6 \)

Now to answer the multiple-choice question based on the given solution (8, 6), we have:

  • The cost of a burger meal is \( 8 \)
  • The cost of a hot dog meal is \( 6 \)

Based on the choices provided, the answers would be:

  • The cost of a burger meal: 8
  • The cost of a hot dog meal: 6

If those are part of the choices, then both of those answers are correct. If the question asks for a specific choice such as "the cost of a burger meal" or "the cost of a hot dog meal," then you can select as appropriate. If you need further clarification or the exact choice format, please provide additional context!

who got the better deal

To determine who got the better deal between the Johnsons and the Wilsons, we can calculate the total cost per meal for both families.

For the Johnsons:

  • They bought 2 burger meals and 5 hot dog meals.

  • The cost breakdown is:

    • Cost of burger meals: \( 2 \times 8 = 16 \)
    • Cost of hot dog meals: \( 5 \times 6 = 30 \)
  • Total cost for the Johnsons: \( 16 + 30 = 46 \)

  • Total meals ordered: \( 2 + 5 = 7 \)

  • Cost per meal for the Johnsons: \[ \frac{46}{7} \approx 6.57 \]

For the Wilsons:

  • They bought 5 burger meals and 2 hot dog meals.

  • The cost breakdown is:

    • Cost of burger meals: \( 5 \times 8 = 40 \)
    • Cost of hot dog meals: \( 2 \times 6 = 12 \)
  • Total cost for the Wilsons: \( 40 + 12 = 52 \)

  • Total meals ordered: \( 5 + 2 = 7 \)

  • Cost per meal for the Wilsons: \[ \frac{52}{7} \approx 7.43 \]

Conclusion:

  • Johnsons' cost per meal: approximately $6.57
  • Wilsons' cost per meal: approximately $7.43

Since the Johnsons paid less per meal, the Johnsons got the better deal.