The integrated approach refers to a holistic and coordinated way of addressing a problem or issue by combining various methods, disciplines, and perspectives to achieve a more comprehensive understanding and solution (Djalante et al., 2021). Reference

Answer 1

Djalante, R., Holley, C., Thomalla, F., Carnegie, M., & Paton, D. (2021). A systems approach to addressing climate change. Nature Climate Change, 11, 226-231.