The Industrial Revolution created migration due to several key factors, primarily driven by economic, social, and political changes.
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Economic Factors: The Industrial Revolution led to the rise of factories and job opportunities in urban areas, drawing people from rural regions seeking better employment and living conditions.
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Social Factors: The social structure shifted as urbanization occurred, resulting in changes in lifestyles and societal expectations. People migrated for better social mobility, education, and living standards.
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Political Factors: Political changes and instability in some regions also contributed to migration, as individuals sought more stable governments or better rights and opportunities in rapidly industrializing areas.
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Environmental Factors: While these were less direct, industrialization often led to changes in land use and the environment, prompting some people to move in search of more sustainable living conditions.
In summary, the primary reasons for migration during the Industrial Revolution were predominantly economic and social factors, with political and environmental factors also playing roles.