To complete the chart on subatomic particles, we can summarize the three primary particles that make up an atom: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Below is the chart with their corresponding characteristics filled in:
| Particle Type | Charge | |---------------|----------| | Proton | +1 | | Neutron | 0 | | Electron | -1 |
Summary of Subatomic Particles
- Proton: A positively charged particle located in the nucleus of an atom. The number of protons determines the atomic number and defines the element.
- Neutron: A particle with no charge (neutral) also located in the nucleus. Neutrons contribute to the atomic mass but do not affect the electrical charge of the atom.
- Electron: A negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus in electron shells. Electrons play a crucial role in chemical bonding and reactions.
Feel free to ask if you need more information or further clarification!