In the process of photosynthesis, plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (sugar) and oxygen. Based on the arrows described in your question:
- The arrow X pointing from a leaf to a strawberry indicates that sugar (glucose) is being produced and transported to the strawberry.
- The arrow Y pointing from a leaf to the environment indicates that oxygen is being released as a byproduct of photosynthesis.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
C. X represents sugar and Y represents oxygen.