The illustration portrays a transverse wave advancing to the right at velocity V. Point A symbolizes a particle within the waves trajectory. What will be the motion of particle A as the wave traverses its position?

11 answers

The motion of particle A as the wave traverses its position will be simple harmonic motion.

In a transverse wave, the particles of the medium vibrate perpendicular to the direction of the wave propagation. When the wave reaches particle A, it will cause the particle to move up and down in a periodic manner.

As the wave passes through particle A, it will displace the particle from its equilibrium position. When the wave is at its maximum amplitude, particle A will be at its highest point (crest) above the equilibrium position. Conversely, when the wave is at its minimum amplitude, particle A will be at its lowest point (trough) below the equilibrium position.

The motion of particle A can be described using sine or cosine functions, representing a simple harmonic motion. The frequency of the particles' motion will be the same as the frequency of the wave, and the amplitude of particle A's motion will be equal to the amplitude of the wave.
a. down and then up
b. to the right
c. to the left
d. up and then down
a. down and then up
A student is exploring mechanical and electromagnetic waves, compiling a list of questions for her investigation into the properties of each wave type. Which of the following questions would NOT aid her in learning about the properties of both mechanical and electromagnetic waves?
The question that would NOT aid her in learning about the properties of both mechanical and electromagnetic waves is:

"What types of materials can transmit mechanical waves?"

This question specifically pertains to mechanical waves only, as mechanical waves require a medium (solid, liquid, or gas) to propagate through. Electromagnetic waves, on the other hand, do not require a medium and can propagate through vacuum as well. Therefore, this question is not relevant to understanding the properties of both mechanical and electromagnetic waves.
a. what is the frequency of the wave
b. what is the wavelength of the wave
c. what is the wave speed in a vacuum
d. what is the amplitude of the wave
c. what is the wave speed in a vacuum

This question specifically pertains to electromagnetic waves, as the speed of electromagnetic waves is a constant value in a vacuum, known as the speed of light (approximately 3×10^8 meters per second). Mechanical waves, on the other hand, can have varying wave speeds depending on the properties of the medium they are traveling through. Therefore, this question is not relevant to understanding the properties of both mechanical and electromagnetic waves.
what electromagnetic wave has an energy level of 5,000,000
The energy level of an electromagnetic wave is determined by its frequency or wavelength. The energy of an electromagnetic wave is directly proportional to its frequency. Higher frequency waves have higher energy levels.

To determine which electromagnetic wave has an energy level of 5,000,000, we need to know the unit of energy.

If the energy level is given in electronvolts (eV), then any electromagnetic wave with a frequency or wavelength corresponding to an energy level of 5,000,000 eV would be considered. This includes very high-energy X-rays, gamma rays, or even higher-energy particles such as protons or alpha particles.

However, if the energy level is given in joules (J), then it would be helpful to know the context or specific scenario. Without further information, it is not possible to identify a specific type of electromagnetic wave with an energy level of 5,000,000 joules.
Colleen replicates an X-ray machine by covering an open shoebox with a screen and positioning a square cardboard piece in the center. She uses sand to simulate X-ray radiation, sprinkling it over the screen. Upon removing the screen, she observes an outline of the square cardboard. What does the cardboard symbolize in her simulation?(1 point)
a. the person being scanned with x-rays
b. the areas that remain black on the x-rays
c. the veins that look white in an x-ray
d. the bones that look white in an x-ray
d. the bones that look white in an x-ray