Question

The idea behind the top-down processing theory is that much of the information that reaches the eye is lost by the time it gets to the brain. Because of this, in order for people to understand what they are seeing, what must they rely on?

Answer 1

They must rely on their previous knowledge, experiences, and expectations to fill in the gaps and make sense of the visual information. This process is known as top-down processing, where higher-level cognitive processes influence and interpret lower-level sensory input. Top-down processing helps individuals to perceive and understand the world around them more efficiently and effectively.