The three powers that are assigned exclusively to the House of Representatives are:
-
Impeach federal officials - The House has the sole power to impeach federal officials, which is the first step in the impeachment process.
-
Initiate revenue bills - The Constitution requires that all bills for raising revenue must originate in the House of Representatives.
-
Elect the President in the event of an Electoral College tie - If no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes, the House elects the President from the three candidates who received the most electoral votes.
The other options are powers held by the Senate or shared between the two chambers.