To find the height of the picture that will fit in the remaining height of the frame, you can formulate the problem with the following equation:
Let \( p \) represent the height of the picture.
The total height of the frame is 18 inches, and the frame and blue matting take up 4.5 inches. So, the height of the picture can be represented as:
\[ p + 4.5 = 18 \]
To solve for \( p \), you would subtract 4.5 from both sides:
\[ p = 18 - 4.5 \]
Calculating that gives:
\[ p = 13.5 \]
Thus, the height of the picture that will fit in the frame is 13.5 inches.
The correct equation is:
\( p + 4.5 = 18 \), which gives a solution of 13.5 inches for the height of the picture.