The Heian period, which lasted from the late 8th century to the 12th century, was one of early Japan’s longest periods of continual peace. By the late Heian period, the nobility owned large amounts of property and supported their own armies. Soon, even the Heian government came to rely on the private armies instead of their own army.

Question

The increase in the private families’ power led to the growth of two of Japan’s greatest warrior clans, the Taira and the Minamoto. Shifts in political factions and in the power of local war lords caused civil wars and unrest all over Japan. In the 12th century, the fighting ended after two major wars between rival clans, both of which were descended from noble lines.
When the throne became unoccupied in 1155, the naming of the emperor set off another revolution. At this point, the warrior clans and their private armies gained the power to decide the affairs of Japan.
4
What contributed to the rise of war lords in Japan?
A.
Private families supported large armies.
B.
The Heian government overpowered private armies.
C.
The warrior clans banded together in truces.
D.
Civil wars increased the powers of the court.

Answer 1

A. Private families supported large armies.