The greatest gift the Sumerians gave the world was the invention of writing. The Sumerians were a wealthy people. They needed some way to keep track of what they owned. They began drawing pictures. They used a reed as a pen. They drew on soft pieces of clay. The soft clay was then dried in the sun. The tablet became a permanent record. Later, the Sumerian drawings changed into wedge-shaped symbols. This kind of writing is called cuneiform. By putting symbols together, the Sumerians could write entire sentences.

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The invention of writing was a major turning point in human history. It allowed for the recording of thoughts, ideas, stories, laws, and more. It enabled communication over long distances and long periods of time. Writing was a powerful tool that helped to preserve knowledge and spread information.

Thanks to the Sumerians and their invention of writing, civilizations around the world were able to advance and progress in ways that would not have been possible without written language. The impact of writing on society cannot be overstated, as it laid the foundation for the development of literature, religion, science, and much more.

In essence, the Sumerians gifted the world with the ability to preserve and share knowledge, shaping the course of human history forever. Their contribution to the development of writing has had a lasting impact that continues to influence society to this day.