The Great Compromise was presented at the Constitutional Convention, which was a meeting of states whose delegates were formulating plans for the National government. It consisted of the idea of proportional representation in the lower house (House of Representatives) and equal representation of the states in the upper house (Senate). (Basically how the government works.) make this better

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The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, emerged during the Constitutional Convention, a pivotal gathering of state delegates tasked with drafting a new framework for the national government. This crucial agreement balanced the interests of both populous and less populous states by establishing a bicameral legislature. In the lower house, the House of Representatives, representation would be based on population, ensuring that larger states had a voice proportional to their size. Conversely, the upper house, the Senate, would provide equal representation for each state, regardless of population, with each state having two senators. This foundational compromise was instrumental in shaping the structure of the U.S. government, promoting both fairness and stability in the legislative process.