The Great Compromise overcame the obstacle of state representation by establishing

Question

a unicameral Congress, with representation based on population.
a unicameral Congress, with an equal number of representatives from each state.
a bicameral Congress, with representation in one house restricted to large states.
a bicameral Congress, with representation in one house based on population.

Answer 1

The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, established a bicameral Congress with representation in one house (the House of Representatives) based on population and equal representation for each state in the other house (the Senate). Therefore, the correct answer is:

a bicameral Congress, with representation in one house based on population.