Based on the effect of temperature on the rate of cellular respiration, the correct completions for the statements are:
-
b. increase
When temperature increases, the rate at which glucose is used by cells is expected to increase, as higher temperatures typically enhance enzymatic activity involved in cellular respiration. -
a. decrease
When temperature decreases, the rate of ATP production by cells is expected to decrease, as lower temperatures can slow down the enzymatic reactions necessary for producing ATP.
So, the completed statements are:
1: b (increase)
2: a (decrease)