To determine the value of \( k \) in the transformation \( y = f(x) + k \), you need to analyze the vertical shift between the solid line \( y = f(x) \) and the dotted line \( y = f(x) + k \).
Here's how to find \( k \):
- Identify a point on the solid line \( y = f(x) \). Let's say this point is \( (x_0, y_0) \).
- Find the corresponding point on the dotted line \( y = f(x) + k \). This point will have the same \( x \)-coordinate but a different \( y \)-coordinate, \( (x_0, y_0 + k) \).
- Determine the vertical distance between the two points. This distance is \( k \).
- If the dotted line is above the solid line, then \( k \) is positive.
- If the dotted line is below the solid line, then \( k \) is negative.
If you provide specific coordinates from the graph or more context from the graph itself, I could help you calculate the exact value of \( k \).