The graph represents the direct variation function between earnings in dollars and hours worked.

A coordinate plane showing Store Clerk Pay, Hours Worked on the x-axis and Total Earnings in dollars on the y-axis. A line starting at (0, 0) and passing through (4, 30), (8, 60) and (12, 90)
Which equation can be used to describe the direct variation function between E, the total earnings in dollars, and h, the number of hours worked?

E = 1.5h
E = 7.5h
E = 13h
E = 15h

1 answer

To find the equation that describes the direct variation function between total earnings \( E \) and hours worked \( h \), we can use the provided points that the line passes through. The coordinates given are:

  • (0, 0)
  • (4, 30)
  • (8, 60)
  • (12, 90)

In a direct variation, the relationship can be expressed as:

\[ E = kh \]

where \( k \) is the constant of variation. To find \( k \), we can use any of the non-zero points.

Using the point (4, 30):

\[ E = kh \implies 30 = k(4) \implies k = \frac{30}{4} = 7.5 \]

Now we can write the equation:

\[ E = 7.5h \]

To confirm, let's check with another point, for example, (8, 60):

\[ E = 7.5h \implies 60 = 7.5(8) \implies 60 = 60 \quad \text{(True)} \]

And for (12, 90):

\[ E = 7.5h \implies 90 = 7.5(12) \implies 90 = 90 \quad \text{(True)} \]

Thus, the correct equation that describes this direct variation function is:

\[ \boxed{E = 7.5h} \]