To find which equations intersect the orange line \( y = 12x + 2 \) at the y-intercept, we need to determine the y-coordinate of the y-intercept of the orange line.
The y-intercept occurs when \( x = 0 \):
\[ y = 12(0) + 2 = 2 \]
So, the orange line intersects the y-axis at the point \( (0, 2) \). We need to find the equations from the given list that also pass through the point \( (0, 2) \).
Let's analyze each equation:
-
Equation: \( y - 2 = 4x \)
At \( x = 0 \),
\( y - 2 = 4(0) \)
\( y - 2 = 0 \)
\( y = 2 \) (Intersects at \( (0, 2) \)) -
Equation: \( y = 3x + 5 \)
At \( x = 0 \),
\( y = 3(0) + 5 \)
\( y = 5 \) (Does not intersect at \( (0, 2) \)) -
Equation: \( y = 2x - 2 \)
At \( x = 0 \),
\( y = 2(0) - 2 \)
\( y = -2 \) (Does not intersect at \( (0, 2) \)) -
Equation: \( 3y = -9x - 6 \)
This can be rearranged to \( y = -3x - 2 \).
At \( x = 0 \),
\( y = -3(0) - 2 \)
\( y = -2 \) (Does not intersect at \( (0, 2) \)) -
Equation: \( y = 2 - \frac{7}{3}x \)
At \( x = 0 \),
\( y = 2 - \frac{7}{3}(0) \)
\( y = 2 \) (Intersects at \( (0, 2) \)) -
Equation: \( y = 7x + 2 \)
At \( x = 0 \),
\( y = 7(0) + 2 \)
\( y = 2 \) (Intersects at \( (0, 2) \))
Summary:
The equations that intersect the orange line at the y-intercept \( (0, 2) \) are:
- \( y - 2 = 4x \)
- \( y = 2 - \frac{7}{3}x \)
- \( y = 7x + 2 \)
So, the three equations that apply are:
- \( y - 2 = 4x \)
- \( y = 2 - \frac{7}{3}x \)
- \( y = 7x + 2 \)