over vast territories in Eurasia during the 13th and 14th centuries. Originally a part of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan, the Golden Horde was established by his grandson Batu Khan in the mid-13th century.
The Golden Horde's territory covered much of present-day Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and Kazakhstan, as well as parts of Central Asia and the Caucasus. The khanate was known for its brutal conquests, including the sack of cities like Kiev and Moscow, as well as its use of terror tactics to maintain control over its subjects.
Despite its violent reputation, the Golden Horde also played a significant role in facilitating trade and cultural exchange between East and West. The khanate's control of key trade routes such as the Silk Road helped to bring wealth and prosperity to its territories.
However, internal power struggles and external pressures eventually led to the decline of the Golden Horde, and it was gradually absorbed into other states in the region. By the late 15th century, the once mighty khanate had ceased to exist as a unified political entity.
The Golden Horde was a Mongol khanate that conquered and ruled
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