The Golden Age of the Abbasid preserved knowledge while Europe was in the Dark Ages after the fall of Rome. Match the ways that Islamic scholars preserved knowledge and contributed to knowledge: (5 points)

Question

Preservation Contribution

new way to measure latitude and longitude
translation of Greek and Roman texts
algebra
libraries
encyclopedia of medical science

Answer 1

Here is the matching of ways that Islamic scholars preserved knowledge and contributed to knowledge during the Golden Age of the Abbasid:

Preservation:

1. Translation of Greek and Roman texts - Islamic scholars translated numerous works from Greek and Roman authors, preserving ancient knowledge for future generations.
2. Libraries - The establishment of libraries, such as the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, helped in collecting and preserving texts and manuscripts from different cultures and languages.

Contribution:

1. New way to measure latitude and longitude - Islamic scholars developed advanced astronomical techniques that improved the measurement of latitude and longitude.
2. Algebra - The field of algebra was significantly advanced by Islamic mathematicians like Al-Khwarizmi, who is often referred to as the "father of algebra."
3. Encyclopedia of medical science - Scholars such as Avicenna (Ibn Sina) wrote comprehensive medical texts, which served as foundational works in medicine for centuries.

This matching highlights both the preservation of ancient knowledge and the significant contributions made by Islamic scholars during the Abbasid period.