The correct interpretation of the function notation \( V(3) = 90\pi \) is:
The volume of the cylinder is \( 90\pi \) when the radius is 3.
This means that when the radius \( r \) of the cylinder is 3 inches, the volume \( V \) calculated using the formula \( V(r) = 10\pi r^2 \) results in \( 90\pi \) cubic inches.