The transformed function \( y = 4f(x) \) indicates that the parent function \( f(x) \) is vertically stretched by a factor of 4.
When you multiply the function \( f(x) \) by a value greater than 1 (in this case, 4), the output values of the function are increased, resulting in a vertical stretch.
So, the correct description of the transformed function is:
The parent function has been vertically stretched by a factor of 4.