The function \( A = P(1 + rn)nt \) is a compound interest function.
However, it seems there may be a mistake in the formulation you've provided, as the standard format for compound interest is typically written as:
\[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \]
If we are strictly adhering to the provided function form, it still represents a concept related to financial growth over time under compound interest calculations.