In the function \( W = 5F + 4000 \), where \( W \) is the total weight of the airplane in pounds and \( F \) is the total amount of fuel in its tank in gallons, we can analyze the relationships between weight and fuel.
Domain
The domain of the function refers to the allowed values for \( F \). Since the fuel tank can hold up to 200 gallons, \( F \) can take on any value from 0 to 200 gallons. Thus, the correct description for the values in the domain is:
- Amount of fuel in airplane's tank (in gallons)
Range
The range of the function refers to the possible values for \( W \) which is determined by the equation \( W = 5F + 4000 \).
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When \( F = 0 \): \[ W = 5(0) + 4000 = 4000 \text{ pounds} \]
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When \( F = 200 \): \[ W = 5(200) + 4000 = 1000 + 4000 = 5000 \text{ pounds} \]
The weight \( W \) will vary from 4000 pounds to 5000 pounds as \( F \) varies from 0 to 200 gallons. Therefore, the range consists of weights between 4000 and 5000 pounds. Thus, the correct description for the values in the range is:
- Weight of airplane (in pounds)
Summary
- Domain: Amount of fuel in airplane's tank (in gallons)
- Range: Weight of airplane (in pounds)