1. What was the French Revolution?
- The French Revolution was a period of social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 to 1799.
2. Why did the French Revolution happen?
- The French Revolution happened because of a combination of social, economic, and political factors, including widespread poverty and inequality, financial crisis, and resentment of the nobility and monarchy.
3. What were the three estates in French society?
- The three estates in French society were the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners (bourgeoisie, peasants, and urban workers).
4. What was the Tennis Court Oath?
- The Tennis Court Oath was a pledge made by the National Assembly in June 1789 to not disband until they had created a new constitution for France.
5. Who was Maximilien Robespierre?
- Maximilien Robespierre was a prominent leader of the French Revolution who became known for his radicalism and use of violence during the Reign of Terror.
6. What was the Reign of Terror?
- The Reign of Terror was a period of extreme violence and repression that took place during the French Revolution, from 1793 to 1794. It was led by radical leaders such as Robespierre and resulted in the execution of thousands of people, including many innocent civilians.
7. Who was Napoleon Bonaparte?
- Napoleon Bonaparte was a military leader who rose to power during the French Revolution and became the Emperor of France in 1804. He conquered much of Europe before being defeated and exiled in 1814.
8. What was the legacy of the French Revolution?
- The French Revolution had a profound impact on European and world history. It helped spread liberal and democratic ideas, but also led to the rise of Napoleon and later authoritarian leaders. Its violent and radical phases also had lasting effects on French society and politics.
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1 Why were members of the Third Estate frustrated with the French government?
1 Why were members of the Third Estate frustrated with the French government?
Members of the Third Estate were frustrated with the French government because they had no political power, yet they were burdened with heavy taxes and social inequality. They also resented the privileges and exemptions of the clergy and nobility, who often held most of the wealth and power in French society.