The formula unit for the ionic compound, aluminum sulfide, consists of which of the following?

? 2 Al3+ ions and 3 S2- ions
? 3 Al2+ ions and 2 S3- ions
? 3 Al+ ions and 3 S- ions
? 2 Al3+ ions and 2 S- ions
? 2 Al3- ions and 3 S2+ ions

1 answer

The correct formula unit for aluminum sulfide is made up of 2 aluminum ions (Al³⁺) and 3 sulfide ions (S²⁻) to balance the charges. Therefore, the formula unit is:

\[ \text{Al}_2\text{S}_3 \]

This means the answer is:

  • 2 Al³⁺ ions and 3 S²⁻ ions.