In Flannery O’Connor’s short story “Everything That Rises Must Converge,” Mrs. Hopewell’s favorite saying, “Nothing is perfect,” can be seen as a strong theme that resonates throughout the narrative. This saying reflects both the complexities of human relationships and the imperfections inherent in society.
Mrs. Hopewell often clings to her belief in the ideals of the South, championing her own sense of morality and virtue while simultaneously failing to recognize the flawed nature of her perspectives. The interactions she has with her daughter, Joy/Hulga, and the encounters with others, notably the black man on the bus, highlight the imperfection of human connections and the societal racial tensions that remain unresolved.
The notion that “nothing is perfect” serves as a reminder that life is filled with contradictions and complexities. Joy/Hulga, who embodies a stark contrast to her mother’s naïve optimism, embodies the struggle between idealism and reality. Her atheistic beliefs and intellectual cynicism represent a challenge to Mrs. Hopewell’s worldview and force both characters to confront their limitations and misconceptions.
Moreover, the story illustrates that idealized visions of the world often clash with reality, leading to disillusionment. The climactic encounter with the Man in the Black Hat serves as a pivotal moment where Joy/Hulga's beliefs are tested, reinforcing the idea that imperfection is an intrinsic part of the human experience.
In conclusion, the theme of imperfection woven into the story highlights the flawed nature of human relationships, societal constructs, and personal beliefs. O'Connor masterfully captures the essence of this theme through her characters and their interactions, making the statement “Nothing is perfect” a poignant reflection of the complexities of life. Thus, it stands as a strong and impactful theme that invites readers to engage with the nuances of faith, identity, and the human condition.