In Flannery O'Connor's short story "Everything That Rises Must Converge," Julian desires his mother to confront her outdated beliefs and prejudices, particularly regarding race and class. Throughout their bus ride, he hopes she will recognize the absurdity and limitations of her racist views, realizing the changing social dynamics of the South. Julian's intention is to challenge her comfort and complacency by exposing her to the realities of a more integrated society. His ultimate goal is to provoke a sense of empathy and self-awareness in her, pushing her to abandon her prejudices in favor of a more inclusive outlook. However, the story complicates these themes, ultimately portraying the complexities of their relationship and the generational divide in attitudes toward race.
The following question is based on your reading of the short stories of Flannery O’Connor.
What lesson does Julian want his mother to learn on the bus?
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