Part A
The lines "He dared the lightning in the lightning’s track, / And answered thunder with his thunder back" characterize Douglass primarily as:
A. as a strong-willed and fearless leader.
The imagery of daring lightning and answering thunder suggests a boldness and courage in facing powerful challenges.
Part B
The universal theme that the characterization analyzed in Part A best develops is:
B. True leaders respond to life’s challenges with fierce strength and courage.
This aligns with the characterization of Douglass as a strong-willed individual who confronts adversity with determination and bravery.