To determine the value of \( k \) and whether the transformation is a compression or a stretch, we need to analyze how the transformation affects the x-coordinate of the original ordered pair (2, 9) to the transformed ordered pair (6, 9).
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The original x-coordinate is 2, and the transformed x-coordinate is 6.
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To find \( k \), we can use the formula for transformations in function behavior which relates the original x-coordinate and the transformed x-coordinate as follows:
\[ k \cdot x = \text{transformed x} \]
Substituting the values:
\[ k \cdot 2 = 6 \]
To find \( k \), we solve for \( k \):
\[ k = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \]
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Since \( k = 3 \) is greater than 1, this indicates that the transformation stretches the function.
Thus, the correct answer is:
3; stretch