To display the correct chronological order of significant events in the origins of Islam and the growth of the Islamic Empire, you would choose the first chart:
Time Period | Event
- 570 CE | Muhammad born in Mecca
- 610 CE | Gabriel visits Muhammad in meditation; Quran is transcribed
- 613 CE | Muhammad begins preaching his revelations from Allah
- 622 CE | Muhammad and his followers’ journey from Mecca to Medina, called Hijra
- 632 CE | Death of Muhammad and transition of power for first caliph; beginning of Sunni-Shiite split in Islam
- 634 CE | Death of first caliph, Abu Bakr
- 661 CE | Beginning of first Islamic Dynasty, Umayyad Dynasty, which marked the beginning of the Islamic Empire
- 1517 CE | Beginning of the Ottoman Empire
This chart presents the events in the correct order based on their time period.