To create a timeline showing the correct chronological order of the events related to the origins of Islam and the growth of the Islamic Empire, you would want to choose a chart that lists the events in their proper sequence from earliest to latest.
Analyzing the options, the correct chronological order of the significant events is as follows:
- 570 CE - Muhammad born in Mecca
- 610 CE - Gabriel visits Muhammad in meditation; Quran is transcribed
- 613 CE - Muhammad begins preaching his revelations from Allah
- 622 CE - Muhammad and his followers’ journey from Mecca to Medina, called Hijra
- 632 CE - Death of Muhammad and transition of power for first caliph; beginning of Sunni-Shiite split in Islam
- 634 CE - Death of first caliph, Abu Bakr
- 661 CE - Beginning of first Islamic Dynasty, Umayyad Dynasty, which marked the beginning of the Islamic Empire
- 1517 CE - Beginning of the Ottoman Empire
From this analysis, the chart that presents these events in this precise order is the one where:
- 570 CE: Muhammad born in Mecca
- 610 CE: Gabriel visits Muhammad in meditation; Quran is transcribed
- 613 CE: Muhammad begins preaching his revelations from Allah
- 622 CE: Muhammad and his followers’ journey from Mecca to Medina, called Hijra
- 632 CE: Death of Muhammad and transition of power for first caliph; beginning of Sunni-Shiite split in Islam
- 634 CE: Death of the first caliph, Abu Bakr
- 661 CE: Beginning of first Islamic Dynasty, Umayyad Dynasty, which marked the beginning of the Islamic Empire
- 1517 CE: Beginning of the Ottoman Empire
After reviewing all the provided charts, select the chart that correctly displays the first seven events up to 661 CE in the order shown above.