The Five Pillars of Islam are essential acts of worship and the foundation of a Muslim's faith and practice. Here they are listed in order from first to fifth pillar, along with a summary of each:
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Profession of Faith (Shahada): Declaring the belief that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger. This declaration is central to a Muslim's identity and faith.
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Prayer (Salah): Performing ritual prayers five times a day while facing the Kaaba in Mecca. These prayers are a direct link between the worshipper and Allah, and they help to maintain a spiritual connection throughout the day.
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Alms (Zakat): Giving a portion of one’s wealth to those in need, typically calculated as 2.5% of savings. This act of charity purifies wealth and supports the welfare of the community.
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Fasting (Sawm): Observing a fast from dawn until sunset during the month of Ramadan, refraining from eating, drinking, and other physical needs. This practice is intended to cultivate self-discipline, empathy for the less fortunate, and spiritual growth.
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Pilgrimage (Hajj): Undertaking a journey to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if financially and physically able. This pilgrimage occurs during specific days in the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah and is a demonstration of unity and equality of Muslims worldwide.
These pillars collectively form the framework of a Muslim’s faith and practice, guiding their spirituality and interactions with others.