The figure below represents a large poster being designed for a pep rally in the school gym. The units on the grid represent meters.

On the coordinate plane, the point A is at (4, 2), B is at (4, 12), C is at (8, 12), D is at (8, 2), E is at (2, 2), F is at (6, 18), and G is at (10, 2).

What is the total area of the poster?

Use the drop-down menus to choose the correct response that makes each statement true.

The bottom portion of the figure, quadrilateral , may be composed into a larger rectangle with base

. The area of this composed rectangle is Query 1
square meters.
The triangles that need to be subtracted from the composed rectangle to find the area bounded by each have a base of Query 2
meters and a height of Query 3
meters.
The area of triangle is Query 4
square meters.
The total area of the figure is Query 5
square meters

1 answer

To find the area of the poster as described, let's analyze the points and the shape they form.

  1. Identifying the Quadrilateral (Bottom Portion): The bottom portion of the figure is the quadrilateral formed by points A (4, 2), D (8, 2), and E (2, 2). The points B (4, 12) and C (8, 12) are part of the upper section.

    We can visualize the base of this quadrilateral:

    • The bottom side extends from E (2, 2) to G (10, 2).
    • The quadrilateral is a trapezoid with points A, D, F at the bottom and F at the top.

    The base of this rectangle formed by points A, D is \[ \text{Base} = 8 - 2 = 6 , \text{meters.} \]

  2. Area of the Composed Rectangle: The height of the rectangle formed can be determined from point B and point A: \[ \text{Height} = 12 - 2 = 10 , \text{meters.} \]

    The area of this composed rectangle is \[ \text{Area} = \text{Base} \times \text{Height} = 6 \times 10 = 60 , \text{square meters.} \]

  3. Triangles to be Subtracted: To find the total area of the figure, we need to subtract two triangles:

    • For triangle ADF, the base = \(AD\) = 8 - 4 = 4 meters

    • The height = \(F\)'s y-coordinates = 18 - 2 = 16 meters

    • Area of triangle ADF is: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{Base} \times \text{Height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times 16 = 32 , \text{square meters.} \]

  4. Total Area Calculation: Therefore, the total area of the poster is: \[ \text{Total Area} = \text{Area of Rectangle} - \text{Area of Triangle ADF} = 60 - 32 = 28 , \text{square meters.} \]

Putting this together into the requested format:

  • Base of the rectangle: 6
  • Area of the composed rectangle: 60
  • Base of each triangle: 4
  • Height of each triangle: 16
  • Area of triangle ADF: 32
  • Total area of the poster: 28

Now you can select these options in the drop-down menus as required!