The figure below is a triangle ABC inscribed in a circle.AB=6cm,BC=9cm and angle ABC=80 degrees.Calculate the radius of the circle

1 answer

To find the radius of the circle inscribed in triangle ABC, we can use the formula for the radius of the inscribed circle in a triangle given the side lengths and the angles.

The formula for the radius of the inscribed circle (r) is:

r = (a + b - c) / 2

where a, b, and c are the side lengths of the triangle.

In this case, we have AB = 6 cm, BC = 9 cm, and AC (or c) is the unknown side length.

To find AC, we can use the Law of Cosines:

AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 - 2 * AB * BC * cos(ABC)

AC^2 = 6^2 + 9^2 - 2 * 6 * 9 * cos(80)

AC^2 = 36 + 81 - 108 * cos(80)

AC^2 = 36 + 81 - 108 * (-0.17364817766693033)

AC^2 = 36 + 81 + 18.808002806603715

AC^2 = 135.80800280660372

AC ≈ 11.64 cm

Now that we know AC, we can calculate the radius of the inscribed circle:

r = (AB + BC - AC) / 2

r = (6 + 9 - 11.64) / 2

r = 3.36 / 2

r = 1.68 cm

Therefore, the radius of the circle is approximately 1.68 cm.