To factor the expression \( 40a^7b^7 - 32a^5b^5 + 32ab - 16a^5b \), we can start by grouping the terms and factoring out common factors.
First, let's rewrite the expression:
\[ 40a^7b^7 - 32a^5b^5 + 32ab - 16a^5b \]
Now let's group the terms:
\[ (40a^7b^7 - 32a^5b^5) + (32ab - 16a^5b) \]
Now, we factor out the greatest common factor from each group:
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For the first group \( 40a^7b^7 - 32a^5b^5 \), we can factor out \( 8a^5b^5 \): \[ 8a^5b^5(5a^2b^2 - 4) \]
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For the second group \( 32ab - 16a^5b \), we can factor out \( 16ab \): \[ 16ab(2 - a^4) \]
Now, we combine our factored groups:
\[ 8a^5b^5(5a^2b^2 - 4) + 16ab(2 - a^4) \]
At this point, we should check for a common factor between the two terms. Notice that both terms contain \( 8ab \).
So we factor out \( 8ab \):
\[ 8ab\left(a^4(5a^2b^2 - 4) + 2 - a^4\right) \]
Now simplify inside the parentheses:
\[ 8ab\left(5a^6b^2 - 4a^4 + 2 - a^4\right) = 8ab\left(5a^6b^2 - 5a^4 + 2\right) \]
So the final factored expression of \( 40a^7b^7 - 32a^5b^5 + 32ab - 16a^5b \) is:
\[ 8ab(5a^6b^2 - 5a^4 + 2) \]
This is the simplified factored form of the given expression.