The era called the Age of Contact (1519–1689) would include hostile encounters with groups such as:
1. Indigenous peoples of the Americas: Native American tribes across North, Central, and South America, including the Aztecs, Mayas, Incas, and various other tribes.
2. European colonial powers: Spanish conquistadors, Portuguese explorers, and later, other European powers like the English, French, and Dutch who sought to establish colonies and exploit resources in the Americas.
3. African tribes and kingdoms: African groups who were often captured and enslaved by European powers for labor in the Americas.
4. Rival European powers: Rivalries between European powers led to armed conflicts and hostilities between them, resulting in clashes and violence in the Americas.
5. Pirates and privateers: Outlaws and privateers who operated in the Caribbean and other waters, attacking ships and settlements indiscriminately, causing hostilities and conflicts.
The era called Age of Contact (1519–1689) would include hostile encounters with what groups?
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