The equator tends to contain regions with hot climates. However, the Rwenzori Mountains, which are located close to the equator, are covered in ice caps. Why is the climate of the Rwenzori Mountains not hot?

Question

A.
Regions away from the ocean are cooler.
B.
Temperatures decrease with elevation.
C.
The mountains block radiation from the Sun.
D.
Clouds form a cold blanket over the mountains.
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Answer 1

The correct answer is:

B. Temperatures decrease with elevation.

As you go higher in elevation, the temperature typically decreases due to the thinning atmosphere, which is why the Rwenzori Mountains, despite being near the equator, can have ice caps at their peaks.