The constant of proportionality in the equation \( y = 7x \) is indeed 7. This implies that for every 1 road project (x), it takes the crew of workers 7 weeks (y) to complete that project.
So, the correct statement in the context is: The constant of proportionality is 7. It takes the crew of workers 7 weeks to complete 1 road project.
This means that the crew takes a consistent duration of 7 weeks for each individual road project they work on, and the total time to complete multiple projects increases linearly based on the number of projects.