The equation \( y = 7x \) represents a direct relationship between the number of road projects \( x \) and the time in weeks \( y \) needed to complete those projects. In this equation, the constant of proportionality is 7.
In this context, the constant of proportionality indicates that for every road project, the crew takes 7 weeks to complete it. Therefore, the correct interpretation is:
c. the constant of proportionality is 7. It takes the crew of workers 7 weeks to complete 1 road project.