The correct response is:
The constant of proportionality is 7. It takes the crew of workers 7 weeks to complete 1 road project.
In this context, the equation \( y = 7x \) indicates that for each road project (\( x \)), it takes 7 weeks (\( y \)) to complete that project. Thus, the constant of proportionality (7) signifies the time it takes to complete a single project.