The equation \( V = 43\pi r^3 \) represents the volume of a sphere in terms of its radius \( r \). To analyze the end behavior and relationship between volume and radius, we can look at how \( V \) behaves as \( r \) changes.
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As the radius \( r \) approaches positive infinity \( (r \to \infty) \):
- Since \( V \) is directly proportional to \( r^3 \), as \( r \) increases, \( r^3 \) also increases without bound, which means that \( V \) will also increase without bound. Thus, the volume of the sphere increases to infinity.
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As the radius \( r \) approaches negative infinity \( (r \to -\infty) \):
- Since \( V = 43\pi r^3 \) and \( r^3 \) will be negative, \( V \) will also decrease without bound. Therefore, as \( r \) decreases to negative infinity, the volume will decrease towards negative infinity.
Given the possible responses, the correct answer is:
As the radius increases to infinity, the volume of the sphere will increase to infinity.