To transform the equation \( y = \frac{2}{3}x - 4 \) to \( y = \frac{2}{3}x \), you need to eliminate the constant term in the first equation.
In this case, the transformation required is to shift the graph upwards by 4 units. This means that you would be adding 4 to the entire function:
\[ y = \frac{2}{3}x - 4 + 4 = \frac{2}{3}x \]
So, the transformation needed is an upward shift of 4 units.