The Enlightenment Quick Check connexus

Answer 1

1. What was the Enlightenment?
The Enlightenment was an intellectual and cultural movement that emerged in Europe during the late 17th and 18th centuries. It emphasized reason, science, individualism, and skepticism towards traditional authority.

2. What were some key ideas of the Enlightenment?
Some key ideas of the Enlightenment included the belief in the power of reason and human potential for progress, the importance of individual liberty and rights, the need for religious tolerance, and the rejection of absolute monarchy and other forms of authoritarian rule.

3. How did the Enlightenment influence society?
The Enlightenment had a significant impact on society by promoting ideas of individual freedom, equality, and democracy. It also led to advancements in science, technology, and education, and inspired social and political movements seeking social reform and the protection of human rights.

4. Who were some key figures of the Enlightenment?
Some key figures of the Enlightenment included philosophers such as Voltaire, John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Immanuel Kant, as well as scientists like Isaac Newton and Galileo Galilei.

5. How did the Enlightenment influence the American and French Revolutions?
The ideas of the Enlightenment played a significant role in inspiring the American and French Revolutions. The belief in individual rights and liberties, the rejection of tyranny, and the call for democratic government were all central to the revolutionary movements in both countries.