The distances (y), in miles, of two cars from their starting points at certain times (x), in hours, are shown by the equations below:

Car A
y = 60x + 10

Car B
y = 40x + 70

After how many hours will the two cars be at the same distance from their starting point and what will that distance be? (5 points)

2 hours, 150 miles

2 hours, 190 miles

3 hours, 150 miles

3 hours, 190 miles

1 answer

To find out when the two cars will be at the same distance from their starting points, we set the two equations equal to each other and solve for x:

60x + 10 = 40x + 70
20x = 60
x = 3

So the two cars will be at the same distance from their starting points after 3 hours.

To find the distance at that time, we can substitute x = 3 into either equation:

Car A: y = 60(3) + 10 = 180 + 10 = 190 miles
Car B: y = 40(3) + 70 = 120 + 70 = 190 miles

Therefore, after 3 hours, both cars will be 190 miles from their starting points. So the answer is 3 hours, 190 miles.