Several organs that are part of the digestive system and its processes include:
- Mouth - Begins the digestive process through chewing and mixing food with saliva.
- Esophagus - A muscular tube that transports food from the mouth to the stomach.
- Stomach - Uses acids and enzymes to break down food into a semi-liquid form called chyme.
- Small Intestine - Continues digestion and absorbs nutrients through its lining into the bloodstream.
- Liver - Produces bile, which helps in the digestion and absorption of fats.
- Gallbladder - Stores and releases bile into the small intestine.
- Pancreas - Produces digestive enzymes and bicarbonate to aid in digestion in the small intestine.
- Large Intestine - Absorbs water and electrolytes from indigestible food matter and compacts waste for elimination.
- Rectum - Stores feces until they are expelled from the body.
These organs work in conjunction to ensure that food is adequately processed and nutrients are absorbed effectively.