Respiration and photosynthesis are two fundamental biological processes that are essential for the survival of living organisms.
Respiration is the process by which cells break down glucose and other organic molecules to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). This process occurs in all living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. In respiration, oxygen is taken in and carbon dioxide is released as a byproduct. The equation for respiration is:
Glucose + Oxygen -> Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy (ATP)
Photosynthesis, on the other hand, is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of glucose. In this process, carbon dioxide is taken in and oxygen is released as a byproduct. The equation for photosynthesis is:
Carbon Dioxide + Water + Light Energy -> Glucose + Oxygen
In summary, respiration is the process by which cells produce energy by breaking down organic molecules, while photosynthesis is the process by which plants and other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy. The two processes are interconnected as the products of one (glucose and oxygen) are used as reactants in the other (carbon dioxide and water).
The difference between respiration and photosynthesis
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