To find the scale of the drawing, we first need to determine the area of the scale drawing and compare it to the actual area of the playground.
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Calculate the area of the scale drawing: \[ \text{Area of the scale drawing} = \text{length} \times \text{width} = 16 , \text{cm} \times 8 , \text{cm} = 128 , \text{cm}^2 \]
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Convert the area of the actual playground to square centimeters: Since 1 square meter is equal to \(10,000\) square centimeters, we convert \(72 , \text{m}^2\) to square centimeters: \[ \text{Area of the actual playground} = 72 , \text{m}^2 \times 10,000 , \text{cm}^2/\text{m}^2 = 720,000 , \text{cm}^2 \]
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Find the scale of the drawing: The scale can be determined by comparing the dimensions of the scale drawing to the actual dimensions. We need to find the length and width of the actual playground.
The dimensions of the actual playground can be calculated using the area: \[ \text{Area} = \text{length} \times \text{width} \]
We know the area is \(720,000 , \text{cm}^2\). Assuming the length-to-width ratio is the same as in the scale drawing, we can set up a ratio:
\[ \frac{\text{length}}{\text{width}} = \frac{16}{8} = 2 \]
Let \(w\) be the actual width. Then the actual length \(l\) is: \[ l = 2w \]
Substitute this into the area equation: \[ l \times w = 720,000 \] \[ (2w) \times w = 720,000 \] \[ 2w^2 = 720,000 \] \[ w^2 = 360,000 \] \[ w = \sqrt{360,000} \approx 600 , \text{cm} \] This makes the actual length: \[ l = 2(600) = 1200 , \text{cm} \]
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Determine the scale: Now we have:
- Scale drawing dimensions: \(16 , \text{cm} \times 8 , \text{cm}\)
- Actual playground dimensions: \(1200 , \text{cm} \times 600 , \text{cm}\)
The scale for each dimension is: \[ \frac{\text{scale drawing length}}{\text{actual length}} = \frac{16 , \text{cm}}{1200 , \text{cm}} = \frac{1}{75} \] \[ \frac{\text{scale drawing width}}{\text{actual width}} = \frac{8 , \text{cm}}{600 , \text{cm}} = \frac{1}{75} \]
Therefore, the scale of the drawing is 1:75.