Based on the principle of superposition, the geological layers are arranged with the oldest layers at the bottom and the youngest layers at the top. Since Layer M is determined to be 110 million years old and is likely situated in the middle or lower part of the sequence, it follows that Layer T, which is above Layer M, must be younger than 110 million years. Additionally, Layers R, X, and G, which are below Layer M, must all be older than 110 million years.
Therefore, the correct response is:
Layer T is younger than 110 million years, and Layers R, X, and G are older than 110 million years.